Gambling is a recreational activity in which an individual participates by betting on the outcome of an event or a series of events. Whether it’s playing cards, horse races, slot machines, or poker, gambling is a major international industry and an important source of income for many people. However, gambling can also be problematic and result in psychological problems.
Those with a mental illness or substance use disorder are at greater risk for gambling problems. Gambling can also be used as a way to cope with distress, boredom, or negative emotions. Those who gamble to relieve unpleasant feelings should seek alternative ways to self-soothe and socialize. It is recommended that those who are struggling with a gambling problem seek help from a trained professional.
There are a number of symptoms associated with gambling addiction, including: – Has made repeated unsuccessful attempts to control, cut back, or stop gambling; – Frequently gambles when feeling distressed (e.g., helpless, guilty, anxious, depressed); – After losing money gambling, often returns another day to try to get even (“chasing” losses); – Lies to family members or therapists to conceal the extent of involvement with gambling; – Has jeopardized a significant relationship, job, or educational or career opportunity because of gambling; and – Relies on others to provide money to relieve a desperate financial situation caused by gambling.
Gambling is common worldwide and has a long history. It has been incorporated into many cultures and is often associated with the supernatural. For example, Aphrodite is known to have placed a wager on the outcome of a dice roll. In addition, the ancient Greeks used knucklebones to represent numbers in their games of chance, which were called astragals or “bones.” In more recent times, gambling has been a part of Native American traditions and can be found in their mythology.
There are a variety of treatment options for individuals with a gambling addiction, including group and individual counseling, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medication. Many of these treatments are available in outpatient settings, but those with a severe gambling problem may need residential or inpatient treatment. Families of individuals with a gambling addiction can play an important role in their recovery by setting boundaries in managing money, taking control of family finances, and reviewing bank and credit card statements. Additionally, families of those with a gambling addiction can seek out support from groups and associations that specialize in this type of addiction. Family therapy can also be beneficial in resolving issues that have arisen due to gambling. Lastly, marriage, career, and credit counseling can be helpful in repairing relationships and helping an individual find other sources of income to replace lost gambling earnings.